Troisième Guerre de Macédoine et bataille de Pydna, Trattato tra Annibale e Filippo V di Macedonia, sanctuaire des Grands Dieux de Samothrace, Mercenariat grec à l'époque hellénistique, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Pydna&oldid=178326624, Bataille impliquant la République romaine, Article manquant de références depuis mai 2017, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, 80 à 100 morts selon les historiens romains. Elle mit fin à la Troisième Guerre de Macédoine par la défaite totale de Persée et entraîna la suppression de la royauté antigonide et la division de la Macédoine en quatre républiques indépendantes. L'engagement préliminaire mit aux prises environ 700 Ligures côté romain, et 800 Thraces, côté macédonien. Pour Plutarque, ce cheval était un stratagème imaginé par Paul-Émile pour provoquer les Macédoniens au combat. La scène qui ne prête pas à la polémique sur son interprétation occupait la face nord du pilier : on y voit au centre un cheval sans cavalier entouré de combattants, et il faut certainement y reconnaître l'engagement préliminaire du 22 juin 168 av. The next yea… There were several heroes among the Romans. Other reports state that due to confusion of tactical error from the king, a corps of 10,000 Macedonians were cut off and did not participate in the engagement.[11]. The battle saw the further ascendancy of Rome in the Hellenistic world and the end of the Antigonid line of kings, whose power traced back to Alexander the Great. I just beat Pydna by doing the following: 1. The battle is also considered to be a victory of the Roman legion's manipular system's flexibility over the Macedonian phalanx's rigidity. Pydna transformed Rome into a world power. Le flanc gauche du mur de sarisses continua alors de s'avancer au cœur du dispositif romain totalement enfoncé d'un côté. Perseus then established himself in an unassailable position on the river Elpeus, in northeastern Greece. Les débuts de la guerre furent laborieux pour les Romains. Cette charge dévastatrice causa d'immense dégâts dans l'armée de Paul-Émile. 1re Guerre macédonienne (215-205 av. "The large turning movement executed by Nasica to circumvent the enemy's position.". He was then imprisoned. Perseus later surrendered to Paullus, and was paraded in triumph in Rome in chains. Meanwhile, Paullus is said to have understood that eclipses occurred at regular intervals but still believed it was necessary to perform sacrifices and wait for "favourable omens. The cavalry was placed on the wings, with the Roman right being supplemented by 22 elephants. (collectif) Guide de Delphes, le musée, Athènes, 1986. Combine your pike units with 2-6 ballistas to dominate every battle. The battle saw the further ascendancy of Rome in the Hellenistic world and the end of the Antigonid line of kings, whose power traced back to Alexander the Great. The phalanx took up the center of the Macedonian line, with the elite 3,000-strong Guard formed to the left of the phalanx. The development of a large gap in the line between the Macedonian phalanx and the mercenaries. Sur le terrain, la situation n'était pas meilleure : après des succès initiaux les conduisant jusqu'en Macédoine méridionale, les Romains furent repoussés par Persée qui leur reprit le centre religieux important de Dion et établit ses lignes de défense sur le fleuve Elpeus, la frontière naturelle entre la Thessalie et la Macédoine. Les uns essayaient d’écarter les sarisses avec leurs épées, de les écraser sous leurs boucliers, et même de les détourner en les prenant à pleines mains. Ainsi, les hommes du premier rang ayant été tués, ceux du second reculèrent. 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